Article

植民地期朝鮮における朝鮮佛敎觀 - 高橋亨を中心に

川瀨貴也 1 ,
Takaya Kawase 1 ,
Author Information & Copyright
1日本, 京都府立大学
Corresponding Author : Kawase Takaya

ⓒ Copyright 2004, The Daesoon Academy of Sciences. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Published Online: Jun 30, 2004

Abstract

TAKAHASHI Toru (1878-1967) was one of the most significant Koreanologists in Japanese academic field. He was a professor of Kyeongseong Imperial University in the prewar period and Tenri University (department of Korean studies) in the postwar period. He was majored in Korean intellectual history and literature. His achievements, especially on Korean Confucianism and Buddhism, are still referred and influential.

He wrote two pamphlets published by department of education of the Government-General of Korea in 1920. This year was a year after of 3.1 Independent Demonstration. This riot might have demanded Japanese governors to survey about Korean mentality and characteristics.

One of outcomes was Chousenjin (Korean People). The pamphlet tried to explain the Korean character in the perspective of a essentialism in Korean race. The other was a simple outline about history of Korean religions entitled Chousen shukyoushi ni arawaretaru sinkou no tokushoku (The characteristics of faith in the history of Korean religions) . He explained that Korean religions, especially its Buddhism, were easily influenced by political condition. These pamphlets seemed to be typically colonialistic, since such negative characteristics of Korean made Japanese colonial rule legitimated as the Mission of civilization and enlightenment. His discourses synchronized with the desire of Japanese Imperialism.

This article attempted to analyze his discourses in the perspective of postcolonial critics and sociology of knowledge.

Keywords: 高橋亨; 植民地の知; 朝鮮人像; 朝鮮佛敎; 本質主義
Keywords: TAKAHASHI Toru; Knowledge of colonialism; Image of Korean People; Korean Buddhism; essentialism

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